Reflections on the topic atom - explanations for the Pauli principle, the magneto-mechanical anomaly (spin), the Heisenberg uncertainty principle, the wave-particle-duality the light as well as for the problem of the universal physical constant

1. Table of Joos

Elementary particle	Spin	Special characteristics
μ	½	only in charged state, „non-nucleus particle”
π	0
K	0
p	½	unlimited life time
λ	½	only uncharged particle known
Σ	½
Θ	½

2. Model table

Teilchenmodell	Vorwärtsdrall mit Rückwärtsgang	besondere Kennzeichen
Tu	nein
TaOu	ja	simultaneously congruent to two regular polyhedrons, only here the orbit rosette contacts the spin axis
Oa	ja
Ha	ja	the orbit does not skip any of the polyhedron faces or edges
Da	ja
Ia	ja	the orbit skips most of the polyhedron faces (ten out of twenty)
Iu	nein